When we talk every day, we are faced with situations to either agree or disagree. There are several words to use if we want to contrast ideas.

Although, in spite, even though, and despite are being used to contrast ideas. They reflect an opposite view of a fact. Some people like using them in the middle of the sentence, but they can also be used at the beginning.

Example

Despite the snow, I was able to arrive at work early. 

I was able to arrive at work early, despite the snow.

Exceptional rule: All the above-listed words are used with different structures. 

How to use in spite of/despite

Typically, we use a gerund (-ing form of a verb) or a pronoun after using in spite and despite.

Examples

He failed the test, in spite of his intelligence. 

In spite of his poor family background, he completed college. 

Despite the heavy rain, I was able to go to work.

The flight was delayed. In spite of that, we arrived a few minutes earlier.

Exceptional rule: We can both words to express facts. They must be followed by either a subject or a verb. 

Example

In spite of the fact that it was very foggy at the mountain, we climbed to the summit.

Despite the fact that it was very foggy on the mountain, we climbed to the summit.

How to contrast using although / even though

We always use a verb and subject after using although and even though to contrast ideas.

What is the difference between although and even though

Even though is slightly stronger and more emphatic than although.

Example

I had fun at the party, although I would have preferred a different kind of meal.

Although she visited our family house a couple of times, I didn’t really have a close relationship with her. 

Even though she had a loud tone, everyone understood what she meant.

Sandra didn’t get the admission, even though she had all the necessary academic qualifications.

How to use contrast with though

To contrast someone’s ideas or ours, we use a verb and subject. It is the same as although.

Example

Though I didn’t follow the tournament, I was impressed with many matches. 

Exceptional rule: You can use though at the end of the second phrase to express a feeling.

Example

I waited for weeks for the interview results. I got the job, though

Exercise

Although she is my mother, I think she can make mistakes. 

Even though we don’t agree, I know you are a smart lady.

In spite of the strict rules at the company, people still put off their cameras during virtual meetings. 

Despite the office regulations, my colleagues still come late to work. 

It is punishable to litter the streets. People still do it, though.

Practical exercise

Use the following words to make sentences

Although

Even though

In spite

Though

Despite

You can find more English language exercises here.