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Sarah holding Ethiopian money in Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa: An Introduction to the world’s oldest city

Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is often referred to as the “political capital of Africa” due to its historical, diplomatic, and political significance for the continent. Founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II, Addis Ababa is the largest city in Ethiopia and serves as the headquarters for the African Union and numerous international organizations.

It is a vibrant metropolis that blends tradition with modernity, featuring bustling markets, historic churches, and contemporary skyscrapers.

Topography of Ethiopia
Topography of Ethiopia

Addis Ababa, sitting at an elevation of 2,355 meters (7,726 feet), is one of the highest capital cities in the world, offering a unique climate and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Urban Landscape: Skyscrapers in Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa’s skyline is increasingly characterized by high-rise buildings, reflecting its rapid urbanization. These towering structures house offices, hotels, and apartments, contributing to the city’s modern aesthetic. At night, the illuminated skyline offers an amazing view, showcasing the city’s blend of progress and tradition.

Skyscrappers in Addis
Skyscrappers in Addis

Shop at the large markets in Addis Ababa

The city’s crowded markets are bustling hubs of commerce and culture, teeming with numerous shops that sell a variety of goods. From traditional handicrafts to modern electronics, these markets provide a vibrant shopping experience. The lively atmosphere and the interaction between vendors and customers reflect the community spirit and economic vitality of Addis Ababa.

Ethiopia offers a diverse range of unique products and souvenirs that reflect its rich cultural heritage and artisanal craftsmanship. Visitors can explore bustling markets and specialty shops to find handwoven textiles like the traditional “shamma” and “gabbi” cloths, renowned for their intricate designs and high-quality materials. I saw many of them, though I couldn’t afford.

As the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia is famous for its premium coffee beans, available freshly roasted or ground.

The vibrant handicraft industry provides items such as woven baskets, pottery, and wooden carvings, showcasing local artisans’ skill and creativity.

Sarah at an Ethiopian market shopping for clothes
Sarah at an Ethiopian market shopping for clothes

Traditional Ethiopian jewelry, made from silver or brass, features intricate designs and religious motifs. I really enjoyed moving around the shops and just admiring them. Once again, they were pricey based on my budget.

Whatelse can you buy in Ethiopia?

Spices like berbere and mitmita, essential in Ethiopian cuisine, add a unique flavor to home-cooked meals.

My favourite part was the Art section. I assure you, Art lovers can find paintings and artwork by Ethiopian artists depicting traditional scenes and modern interpretations of local life. High-quality leather goods, including bags, shoes, and belts, combine durability with aesthetic appeal.

Additionally, traditional clothing like the “habesha kemis” for women and the “jellabiya” for men, often made from soft cotton and adorned with embroidery, make for memorable souvenirs. Shopping in Ethiopia provides a chance to take home a piece of its vibrant culture and heritage.

I ended up with a hand made handbag and a decorative pen.

Where to stay in Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s vibrant capital, is home to numerous hotels that cater to travelers’ needs. I will only list where I stayed during my one week visit.

When I visited, I found comfort and luxury at the Blue Wave Hotel. This hotel offers modern amenities and excellent service, providing a restful haven after a day of exploring the bustling city. Its strategic location makes it a convenient choice for both business and leisure travelers, ensuring easy access to various attractions and business districts.

I spent five nights in Addis Ababa and was thoroughly satisfied with both the buffet meals and the comfortable bed provided by my accommodation. The variety and quality of the food at the buffet were impressive, offering a delightful blend of local and international cuisine. Each meal was a culinary journey, allowing me to savor the rich flavors of Ethiopian dishes alongside familiar Western options.

Sarah at Blue Wave hotel in Ethiopia''s capital city
Sarah at Blue Wave hotel in Ethiopia”s capital city

Similarly, the Afarensis International Hotel stands as a testament to Ethiopian hospitality, blending traditional aesthetics with contemporary conveniences. Guests can enjoy a range of facilities, including fine dining options and spacious rooms that cater to the needs of international travelers. The hotel’s proximity to key landmarks makes it an ideal base for discovering Addis Ababa’s vibrant culture and history. I had a great time there in April 2019.

Current Google search remarks that the hotel has been permanently closed. However, there were a few more around the area.

Sarah at Afarensis hotel in Addis Ababa
Sarah at Afarensis hotel in Addis Ababa

Discuss with Ethiopians

Ethiopians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness, often going out of their way to make visitors feel welcome. They are deeply rooted in their rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in their music, dance, and traditional attire. Ethiopians are also incredibly resilient and hardworking, demonstrating a strong sense of community and perseverance in the face of challenges. Many speak English fluently, which makes communication easy for international visitors. Their pride in their history and traditions is evident, as they eagerly share stories and customs with anyone interested in learning about their country.

One of the notable aspects of Addis Ababa is the willingness of Ethiopians to speak in English, facilitating communication for international visitors. This openness helps bridge cultural gaps and makes navigating the city more comfortable for tourists. Whether asking for directions or engaging in casual conversation, the friendly demeanor of locals enhances the travel experience.

Sarah talking to an Ethiopian man in a car in Addis Ababa
Sarah talking to an Ethiopian man in a car in Addis Ababa

I had the warmest driver during my stay in Addis Ababa. My hotel arranged a city tour with him for a few hours at a standard rate. He joyfully took a Namibian civil servant and me around the city, including a visit to the National Museum and several other notable places.

Besides this driver, I ventured out to the street markets a few times for window shopping or just walking around. Many locals approached me first and were happy to chat for as long as I wanted, and even though I couldn’t speak Amharic, most of them communicated clearly in English.

Christians can fellowship at several churches

For those seeking spiritual solace, the Catholic church in Addis Ababa offers a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. The church’s serene atmosphere provides a perfect setting for reflection and worship, welcoming both locals and visitors. Its architectural beauty and historical significance add to its charm, making it a notable landmark in the city.

I didn’t enter to worship, but I was glad to see that God was honored in the country.

A church in Addis Ababa
A church in Addis Ababa

From my conversations, I learned that there were many Protestant churches, although I didn’t have sufficient time to visit them.

Ethiopia is home to some of the most historically significant and architecturally stunning churches in the world, reflecting the country’s deep-rooted Christian heritage. The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, carved from solid rock in the 12th century, are a marvel of medieval engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Axum Tsion St. Mary Church in Axum is believed to house the Ark of the Covenant, while Debre Berhan Selassie Church in Gondar is renowned for its beautifully painted ceilings and biblical murals. In Addis Ababa, the Holy Trinity Cathedral, the final resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie, and the octagonal Church of St. George, commemorating Ethiopia’s victory over Italy, are significant religious sites.

The Debre Libanos Monastery, founded in the 13th century, offers breathtaking views and tranquility, and the modern Medhane Alem Cathedral, one of Africa’s largest, serves as a vibrant worship center. These churches are not just places of worship but also repositories of history, art, and culture, playing a vital role in the spiritual lives of Ethiopians and offering a glimpse into the country’s rich religious traditions and architectural ingenuity.

Navigating Ethiopia’s traffic and roads

Addis Ababa is known for its heavy traffic, a common characteristic of bustling urban centers. The city’s main roads are often congested, especially during peak hours, reflecting its rapid growth and increasing number of vehicles. Despite this, the energetic movement of people and vehicles adds to the dynamic pulse of the city.

The tarred main roads of Addis Ababa facilitate smoother transportation and connectivity within the city. These well-maintained roads are crucial for daily commutes and the transport of goods, supporting the city’s economic activities. However, navigating these roads requires patience due to the frequent traffic jams, especially in the central areas.

Ongoing road construction projects are a common sight in Addis Ababa as per my 2019 visit, signifying the city’s continuous development efforts. These projects aim to improve infrastructure, ease traffic congestion, and accommodate the growing population. While construction can temporarily disrupt travel, the long-term benefits are anticipated to greatly enhance urban mobility and accessibility.

I must say I was impressed by the government’s development efforts to provide good roads. Many of the areas I walked around the city were tarred and easily motorable.

Ethiopian streets
Ethiopian streets

Conclusion

In conclusion, my time in Addis Ababa was truly memorable. It was marked by warm hospitality, rich cultural experiences, and impressive urban development. From comfortable accommodations and engaging city tours to friendly interactions with locals, every aspect of my visit showcased the vibrant and welcoming spirit of Ethiopia. Despite language barriers, the willingness of Ethiopians to communicate in English made my stay even more enjoyable. Overall, Addis Ababa left a lasting impression.. I look forward to returning to explore even more of what this fascinating city has to offer.

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About me

Sarah Luma

Sarah Luma

I am a TEFL certified English Tutor with over 7 years of teaching experience offline and online. I am also an enthusiastic Refugee Rights Researcher with Master degrees in International Law. Additionally, I sing gospel music and write Christian poems. My life is based on Christianity and I am devoted to glorify God via my Biblical inspirational writings.

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